Kedu ka Turbocharger si arụ ọrụ

A turbochargerbụ ụdị usoro nnabata mmanye nke na-eji ike iyuzucha gas na-akpakọba ikuku nnabata n'ime injin combustion.Nke a na-abawanye n'ikuku ikuku na-enye ohere ka engine ahụ nwetakwuo mmanụ ọkụ, na-eme ka mmepụta ike dị elu na mma mmanụ ọkụ.N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha ọrụ dị n'ime nke turbocharger na akụkụ ya dị iche iche na-eme ka ọ bụrụ usoro ntinye mmanye dị irè.

TurbochargerNgwa

Turbocharger nwere ọtụtụ isi ihe gụnyere compressor, turbine, na ụlọ etiti.Kọmputa na-ahụ maka ịbịanye na ịpịkọta ikuku oriri, ebe turbine na-atụgharị ike iyuzucha ka ọ bụrụ ike ntụgharị iji kwọba compressor.Ebe obibi nke etiti ahụ na-ekpuchi bearings na-akwado turbine na rotors compressor.

Turbocharger arụ ọrụ

Turbocharger na-arụ ọrụ na nkebi abụọ: iyuzucha na oriri.Mgbe ikuku ikuku na-esi na injin na-abanye na turbine turbocharger, a na-eme ka ha na-agba ọsọ site na nozzle, na-eme ka turbine na-atụgharị.A na-ebufe ntụgharị a na compressor site na ogwe aka, na-eme ka ọ na-adọta na ịpịkọta ikuku oriri.A na-eziga ikuku a gbakọtara na injin ahụ, ebe a na-agwakọta ya na mmanụ ọkụ ma gbanye ya iji mepụta ike.

Njirimara Turbocharger

Turbocharger nwere ọtụtụ ihe imewe nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ usoro nnabata mmanye dị irè.Iji ihe ndị dị arọ dị ka titanium alloys na seramiiki mkpuchi na-enye ohere maka ịrụ ọrụ ọsọ ọsọ na obere ibu na nkwụsị okpomọkụ.Ngbanwe geometry nozzle imewe na-enye ohere maka ịrụ ọrụ kachasị mma n'ofe ụdị ọsọ injin na ibu dị iche iche, ebe mgbakọ mkpofu na-achịkwa oke ikuku iyuzucha nke a nabatara na turbine, na-achịkwa nrụgide nkwalite.

N'ikpeazụ, turbochargers bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke sistemu ntinye mmanye ejiri na ụgbọ ala arụ ọrụ.Ikike ha iji mpikota onu ikuku site na iji ike iyuzucha na-enye ohere ka injinia weputa ike karia ma na-eme ka akụ na ụba mmanụ ka mma.Ihe nhazi na akụrụngwa nke turbocharger-gụnyere compressor, turbine, na ụlọ etiti — na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mepụta usoro nnabata mmanye a dị irè.Ịghọta ka ndị turbochargers si arụ ọrụ na atụmatụ ha dị iche iche nwere ike inyere ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi aka ime mkpebi ziri ezi mgbe ha na-ahọrọ usoro ntinye mmanye maka ụgbọ ala ha.